Lets look at a form of music that has been enjoyed since the late 1800s to the early 1900s. It began with not such a good reputation as it was associated with brothels and less reputable venues. This was when the black musicians in New Orleans, Louisiana were not allowed to play in proper establishments. The genre was criticized for being “seductive” and “destructive”. It was even called the Devil’s music, as many parents and clerics were in opposition to this new sound. It has come a long way since it’s turbulent beginnings. Since the 1970s, Jazz has grown to become one of the most popular forms of musical expression. George Benson was instrumental to the movement of Jazz in the 70s, leading into the 80s. Others such a Will Downing, Anita Baker and Al Jarreau, just to name a few, helped to propel Jazz music into the mainstream and into our households. Jazz is a broad style of music characterized by complex harmonies, syncopated rhythms and an emphasis on improvisation. The term “Jazz” derives from “jasm”; which means energy, vitality, spirit and pep. Smooth Jazz proves to be only a sub-genre of the original form. It is characterized by rhythms and grooves, layers of synthesizers, lite funk rhythms, lite funk bass, elastic guitars, trumpets and alto or soprano saxophones. An electric guitar is also a part of this great ensemble of instruments. They come together to make Smooth Jazz the most commercially viable form of all Jazz styles since Swing, in it’s early days of the 20th century. There are other international influences such as Cuban and Brazilian sounds. Jazz music is well known for it’s positive and beneficial effects on it’s listeners. The music is said have relaxing effects and incredible healing influences that physically changes the body. It has the ability to lower your heart and respiratory rates. Music in general, especially jazz, is said to improve verbal memory, focus and mood after a stroke. Jazz is known to help you think and concentrate better. It is good for studying and getting work done due to the lack of words in most recordings. Also, the music is linked to boosting creativity. Jazz is definitely the hardest to learn or execute because of it’s complex chords. One must be :technically very strong to play Jazz! The music is said to evoke a wide range of emotions such as; motivating, passionate, uplifting soothing and energizing. In conclusion, Jazz encourages, celebrates and rewards newness and originality. It also promotes personality and meaningful expression in music. Musicians such as keyboardist Jeff Lorber, saxophonists Boney James, Dave Koz and Richard Elliot, guitarist Chuck Loeb, trumpeter Chris Botti and pianist/vocalist Norah Jones have made great contributions to the genre.